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| Chapter III of the Australian Constitution ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Chapter III Court
In Australian constitutional law, Chapter III Courts are courts of law which are a part of the Australian federal judiciary and thus are able to discharge Commonwealth judicial power. They are so named because the prescribed features of these courts are contained in Chapter III of the Australian Constitution.
==Separation of powers in Australia==
(詳細はseparation of powers refers to a system of government whereby three aspects of government powerlegislative power, executive power, and judicial powerare vested in separate institutions. This doctrine holds that abuse of power can be avoided by each arm of government acting as a check on another. In Australia, this separation is implied in the structure of the Constitution.〔Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (1996)〕 Chapter I outlines legislative powerthe making, altering or repealing of laws; Chapter II outlines executive powerthe general and detailed carrying on of governmental functions; Chapter III outlines judicial powerthe interpretation of law, and adjudication according to law.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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